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Industrial robots represent the highest achievement of mechatronics and are now automated tools for flexible manufacturing systems, automation plants, and computer integrated manufacturing systems. Since the middle of the last century, industrial robots have emerged around the world, and have made great progress under the leadership of the automobile industry and the electronics industry. Nowadays, major developed countries are focusing on the development of the industrial robot industry, and the application has been broadened into many fields of industrial manufacturing.
Since 2004, China's rural labor costs have entered a period of rapid rise. Especially after entering 2010, the “labor shortage†and high labor costs have become the bottleneck for the development of most manufacturing enterprises in China.
Zhao Yiwen, a researcher at the Key Laboratory of Robotics at the Shenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, said: At present, when the domestic manufacturing industry is undergoing industrial upgrading and the transition from a manufacturing power to a manufacturing power, there are more requirements for upgrading the manufacturing technology level, and at the same time due to labor costs. The continuous improvement has led many companies in the South to adopt industrial robots to replace traditional labor.
He said: "From this perspective, China's industrial robots have ushered in a golden period of development."
Chang Chun, an analyst at CCID Consulting's Equipment Industry Research Center, also believes that the state has introduced support policies for the development of the industrial robot industry and established industrial robot industrial parks in Shanghai, Kunshan, Qingdao and Changzhou. “In addition, Chang Chun said that many foreign-funded robot companies have set up factories in China, and many companies in China are also developing industrial robot integrated manufacturing business. At the same time, some enterprises are increasing the proportion of robots used, such as Foxconn and other large manufacturing companies.â€
For the current situation of foreign products playing a leading role in the Chinese market, Zhao Yiwen admits that industrial robots are complex electromechanical systems. Compared with foreign countries, domestic six-axis and other high-end general-purpose products have gaps in quality, performance and reliability.
One of the biggest reasons for this gap is that the Chinese robot industry started late. "Domestic enterprises' understanding of industrial robots is also a matter of recent years, but foreign industrial chains and upgrades are already very mature." Zhao Yiwen said.
Due to the early entry time, Swiss ABB, Japan FANUC, and KUKA Germany have accumulated relatively rich experience in industrial robot integration, which is difficult for domestic companies to compete with.
In addition, the automotive industry is a major player in the use of industrial robots, but currently Sino-German, Sino-Japanese and other domestic joint ventures have adopted German or Japanese products, and have already formed mature production lines, which are difficult for local companies to enter and have long been used by foreign products. monopoly.
Chinese robots will usher in a golden period growth rate of more than 10%
According to data from CCID Consulting, the output of industrial robots in China was 29,000 units in 2013, and the number of industrial robots was 124,000 units. It is expected that the growth rate of future production will remain above 10%. Welcome to the golden period.