[Editor's note] On the occasion of farewell to 2010, this edition has selected ten hot words in the eco-environment field and commented on them. From these hot words, we can see that a large developing country is making unremitting efforts to protect the ecological environment and respond to global climate change while developing its economy and improving people’s livelihood. It can also clearly see that the ecological environment that China is facing remains the same. severe.

Through 2010, the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" has become a thing of the past. "12th Five-Year Plan" is about to start soon. The construction of a resource-saving and environment-friendly society is an important focal point for accelerating the transformation of economic development methods. Let us work together!

Emission reduction compliance

[Review] Two major pollutants, sulfur dioxide and chemical oxygen demand, have been reduced by 10%. Whether or not this binding target established in the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan” can be completed on time has always been the focus of attention at home and abroad. In September, Minister of Environmental Protection Zhou Shengxian announced that pollution emission reduction met the standard in advance.

There was a slight rebound in sulfur dioxide from the one-off rise to the last year, and the road to compliance was turbulent. Reducing pollutants into binding targets reflects the government’s determination to fight pollution. Closely linked with "binding" is project emission reduction, structural emission reduction, and management emission reduction, which is the establishment of a target responsibility assessment system.

[Comments] Emission reduction compliance does not mean that you will be successful, and the total amount of the two major pollutants is still very large. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, nitrogen oxides, ammonia nitrogen, etc. will also become binding targets for emission reduction of major pollutants. In the future, the stages of industrial structure, energy structure, and economic and social development all exert tremendous pressure on the emission reduction work. From this perspective, pollutant emission reduction is a protracted war.

Environmental taxes

[Review] The "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" proposes to explicitly put forward "the introduction of environmental protection tax," which once again ignited people's concerns about environmental taxes. The focus of attention is very complicated. Some people expect it to promote environmental protection. Some people worry that it will increase the burden.

【Comments】 The "green tax" has become hot in people's hearts and reflects people's attention to a series of environmental economic policies. Environmental protection fails to meet standards to suspend loans; enterprises must first go through the environmental protection barrier; establish green barriers to keep pollution products out of the market... Over the past few years, the relevant departments have not stopped the exploration of environmental and economic policies, green credit, green insurance, and green Trade and green securities are not only protecting the environment, they are also escorting the changes in the mode of economic development.

Good economic policies are good environmental protection policies. Economic development promotes environmental protection and environmental protection optimizes economic development.

Garbage city

[Review] Nearly 1 billion tons of garbage are produced each year. Last year, more than 600 cities nationwide cleared only 160 million tons, and one third of the cities encountered garbage. At present, although the garbage breakthrough campaign has started, the controversy over waste disposal methods continues.

In the face of rubbish siege, many cities have already taken action, but “burning it out” is still the current choice of many cities.

[Comments] The government needs to eliminate the public's misunderstanding of the waste incineration, and it needs to recognize that waste reduction is the fundamental way to crack the siege. Solving the garbage problem requires not only the government’s efforts, but also the joint participation of production, circulation, and consumption, as well as the active cooperation of the public.

According to calculations, the annual average urban solid waste treatment during the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period is more than 40 billion yuan. The matter of rubbish is doing well. The "money" scene is bright; if it is not done well, it will cause endless harm.

Millennium cold

【Review】 On October 6th, a newspaper in the south published a report titled “The Northern Hemisphere Brings Out Extremely Cold Winter Alerts to China or It's Hard to Be Exempted.” It mentioned that the millennium extreme cold will hit Europe. It also mentioned that China and other Asian regions may also be difficult. Fortunately, no. The report was reprinted by various media. In a moment, the word “Millennium’s extremely cold” spread across China and even affected the stock market and the heating materials market.

However, the World Meteorological Organization subsequently issued a statement saying that there is no scientific basis for the misrepresentation that Europe will experience the coldest winter in the millennium and that the Ice Age will be reproduced. European meteorologists have never published such predictions.

According to the organization’s investigation, relevant rumors began with the media’s coverage of an Italian nuclear physicist who had been republished by a newspaper in Poland and spread widely through the Internet. The facts are exaggerated and misrepresented in circulation.

The World Meteorological Organization stated that in view of the widespread spread of rumors in countries such as China and Russia, the organization decided to come forward to clarify.

[Comment] To catch the wind and catch sight of the rumors, sensationalism and sensationalism - reports on the extremely cold millennium, some media should reflect on. In recent years, under the background of global warming, extreme weather events such as high temperature, heat waves, heavy snowstorms, and heavy rain have shown increasing frequency and intensity. The weather often goes “extremely extreme”, but the media’s reports should be rational and objective, and they cannot “extremely” be drawn to attract attention.

Traffic jam

【Review】 At the beginning of this year, a heavy snowstorm caused more than 90 roads in the entire city of Beijing; a light rain in mid-September made the city more than 140 roads crowded...

In recent years, although some domestic cities have continued to broaden their roads, expand urban areas, and strive to improve traffic management, they have also implemented measures such as restricting weekly trips and increasing parking fees. However, traffic congestion has not only been alleviated, but has become increasingly severe.

The number of motor vehicles in Beijing has grown rapidly. At present, it has exceeded 4.8 million vehicles. The Beijing Municipal Transportation Commission believes that if the number of minibuses is not regulated, it is estimated that the total volume will reach 6 million in 2012, and the traffic congestion in the central city will become even more serious. . On December 23, after widely soliciting public opinions, the Beijing Municipal Government issued a series of measures for improving Beijing's traffic and put forward 28 comprehensive measures in terms of “building, management, and limitation”. After long-term emphasis on "building" and "management," Beijing has also placed "limits" on the necessary choices for governance.

In addition to traffic jams in big cities, the "obstructions" of some major transportation lines have also attracted widespread attention. In late August, a large number of coal carriers from Shanxi and Inner Mongolia blocked the Beijing-Tibet, Beijing-Xinjiang Expressway and the 110 National Highway into a long queue of hundreds of kilometers long for many days.

[Comments] To some extent, urban traffic congestion, the "city disease," is the price paid during urbanization. In the long run, to ease traffic jams in urban areas, traffic cannot be considered in terms of traffic, and reasonable planning and comprehensive treatment are needed. The congestion of coal cars on the main line of traffic highlights that China’s economic development process is constrained by the coal-based energy structure. Without this constraint, it is necessary to strengthen energy conservation and emission reduction, and vigorously develop new energy and renewable energy.

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