The internal combustion engine industry is a large industry in the manufacturing equipment industry. The internal combustion engine is the main supporting power for automobiles, motorcycles, construction machinery, agricultural machinery, ships, railway diesel locomotives, geological and oil drilling rigs, internal combustion power generation equipment, military and special general machinery. The internal combustion engine industry is the foundation for the transformation of traditional industries, and is a technical means by which traditional industries are upgraded. Since the founding of New China 60 years ago, this basic industry has grown from small to large.

Expectations from "big" to "strong"

From simple imitation to gradual independent development, to the introduction of advanced technology and equipment to digest and absorb and innovate, China's internal combustion engine industry from scratch, from small to large, from weak to strong.

In 2008, China produced 61.12 million sets of internal combustion engines, with a total power of 1.03 billion kilowatts. China has become a truly large-scale manufacturing enterprise of internal combustion engines. From the initial simple imitation to gradually independent development, and then to the introduction of advanced technology and equipment to absorb and re-innovation, with every step of the development of new China's industry, China's internal combustion engine industry from scratch, from small to large, from weak to strong.

In the past 60 years, it has recorded too many technological breakthroughs and innovations, witnessed the rapid increase in the technical level and production and sales volume of the internal combustion engine industry in China, and at the same time opened up two domestic and foreign markets and gradually integrated into the difficult process of the internal combustion engine industry system.

Now, taking me as the mainstay, introducing, absorbing, re-innovating and integrating innovation are becoming the mainstream of technological innovation in the internal combustion engine industry. The technology import and independent development and management of key assemblies has become the dominant form. In the field of passenger car engines, technological development is mainly based on the introduction of digestion, absorption and re-innovation. According to the proportion of completed vehicles, the self-owned brand products in the field of passenger car engines account for 30% of the total; in the diesel engine field of commercial vehicles, the company has formed the mainstay of me and integrated innovation. The leading development model, according to the proportion of whole vehicles, the market share of the self-owned brand diesel engine has accounted for more than 60% of the domestic market; in the agricultural machinery system, the multi-cylinder diesel engine has a self-developed position, and the “Made in China” diesel engine basically meets the needs of China's agriculture. The need for supporting power for machinery.

After 60 years of hard work, China's internal combustion engine industry has higher hopes and pursuits, looking forward to "big" to "strong." The China Internal Combustion Engine Industry Association has made an outlook on the future of the industry. The goal of the Chinese internal combustion engine industry is to become a manufacturing powerhouse for internal combustion engines while becoming a major manufacturing country for internal combustion engines. We plan to achieve steady growth in further industrial restructuring. By 2015, China’s internal combustion engine output will remain the world’s No. 1 with a growth rate of 7%; by 2020, China will be built into a world-ranking engine-powered country. At that time, the internal combustion engine industry will achieve the formation of independent innovation capabilities; the main products will be based on independent development; the firm will lay a firm foundation for parts and components; enter the international procurement system and promote the simultaneous development of related industries, including automobiles, agricultural machinery and other industries, and establish a sound sales service system. The internal combustion engine industry has finally become a high-tech industry that plays a major role in supporting the growth of the national economy; it provides cost-effective, customer-satisfied, internationally-competitive internal combustion engine products; it has become an increasingly important component of the world's powertrain.

Energy conservation and emission reduction are clear directions

China's internal combustion engine industry has accelerated the process of conforming to international standards in terms of technology and environmental protection regulations around energy conservation and emission reduction.

How can we achieve the transition from "big" to "strong"? Energy saving and emission reduction are important ways. In the eyes of the industry, the focus of innovation in the internal combustion engine industry is energy-saving emission reduction, while energy-saving emission reduction is also a technological breakthrough for many Chinese internal combustion engine companies.

The issue of sustainable development brought about by resources and the environment has made energy conservation and emission reduction an inevitable choice in today's society. The characteristics of the internal combustion engine industry and the characteristics of the internal combustion engine products determine the main role of the internal combustion engine industry in energy conservation and emission reduction. Of course, people are also looking for new sources of energy that can fundamentally achieve resource savings and zero emissions, but the current consensus within the industry is that for a long period of time, internal combustion engines powered by oil resources will still be the main power. In the face of this situation, it is crucial to achieve energy-saving and emission reduction of internal combustion engines through technological transformation and innovation.

Xing Min, executive vice chairman and secretary-general of the China Internal Combustion Engine Industry Association, introduced that the internal combustion engine industry in China has accelerated energy-saving and emission-reduction processes in line with international standards in terms of technology and environmental protection regulations: In fuel injection technology, China has independently developed and met Europe. More than III emission standards for electronically controlled steam and diesel engines, many companies have established electronically controlled fuel injection technology to develop hardware and software platforms. The independent R&D of high pressure common rail fuel injection systems has achieved results; in turbocharged and intercooled technologies, China Automotive diesel engines have generally adopted supercharging technology; in terms of electronic control technology, China has now been able to develop an electronic control system for the entire power plant. In the last 10 years, the number of patented technologies associated with internal combustion engines in China has increased by nearly 10 times. In recent years, the emission particulates of China's automotive diesel engine have been reduced by 50% and nitrogen oxides by 40%.

While meeting the needs of sustainable development in society, the market demand is also changing, and the proportion of high-quality engine demand is increasing. Take the vehicle internal combustion engine as an example. The emission standards for passenger cars have become increasingly stringent. The rising oil price has also given consumers high economical requirements for car engines. In addition, Xu Changming, Director of the Resource Development Department of the National Information Center, passed the commercial vehicle engine market. The analysis concludes that as consumers’ purchasing power increases, the value of goods shipped increases, and the tightening of energy conservation and environmental protection regulations for commercial vehicles changes, consumers’ demand for high-end commercial vehicles and then high-quality engines will gradually increase.

The satisfaction of this demand can only be achieved by the internal combustion engine industry through energy conservation and emission reduction. Through innovation, we will create new energy-saving and emission-reduction products and create high-quality products through energy-saving and emission-reduction technologies.

Structural adjustment boosts industry “quality change”

The changes in the internal combustion engine industry from "quantity" to "quality" also require structural adjustments and improvements. At this time, energy conservation and emission reduction are the directions for guiding structural adjustment.

In addition to technological breakthroughs through continuous R&D innovation, the changes in the “quantity” to “quality” of the internal combustion engine industry also require structural adjustment and improvement. At this time, energy conservation and emission reduction are the direction indicators for the adjustment of the guiding structure.

Xing Min analysis believes that “the golden period of continuous rapid growth of the internal combustion engine industry for many years has passed.” China's internal combustion engine industry is facing a period of adjustment, despite the advantages of internal combustion engine output, but there are still disadvantages in the industrial structure and product structure - - The scale benefits are not prominent, lack of group advantages and brand awareness, high-tech level has no competitive advantage, and lack of research and innovation capabilities.

The China National Internal Combustion Engine Industry Association believes that enterprises should be guided to increase reorganization and integration, actively promote the strategic reorganization and integration between internal combustion engine host companies and internal combustion engines and supporting enterprises, and promote and promote cooperation between host companies and related industries (supporting enterprises). , Adopting different methods such as capital replacement, collaboration, and strategic partnership for strong interoperability (related products), complementarity (advantage), reciprocity (sharing information --- sharing a supplier, sharing a market service system, etc.) Diversified cooperation.

In the adjustment of product structure, the Internal Combustion Engine Industry Association believes that it is necessary to establish and improve the overall load spectrum of China's internal combustion engine products first, establish and improve the technical regulations and technical standards system in terms of power, economy, environmental protection, and reliability, and establish and improve components and The technical standard system of parts; Secondly, we should vigorously advocate independent intellectual property rights and independent innovation. We should design new family products, and supplement the improvement of old products, so that the entire industry's independent intellectual property rights, independent design and development products account for more than 70%. , with some new technology transformation of the product is not more than 30%, so that products to a higher level of technology has a solid foundation.

At the same time, the Internal Combustion Engine Industry Association also advocated the implementation of the green manufacturing plan, which means the promotion of remanufacturing technology, selecting 10 typical enterprises for energy saving and emission reduction and green manufacturing in the industry, organizing related companies to study at home, and introducing experiences; promoting green manufacturing technologies and upgrading The company's understanding of green manufacturing, solving the existing problems in green manufacturing and other aspects; Actively assist the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology to establish a reserve bank of industrial energy-saving emission reduction technology transformation projects, recommend energy-saving emission reduction technology for the internal combustion engine industry, and transform reserve projects.

Through various adjustments, the internal combustion engine industry has achieved "more concentration in production and greater economic benefits, and the company's ability to develop and innovate has greatly improved, and the technological level of the product has reached a new level."

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